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ADHD Medications The use of medications is an important tool in managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dose to relieve symptoms without causing any side effects can be a difficult process. Stimulants are the most common prescription medications healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and clonidine chloride (Kapvay). Stimulants Stimulants are a category of drugs that work by stimulating the central nervous system. They are often known as “uppers”, and include substances such as caffeine and prescription medicines for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine that help nerves in the brain communicate with each other. These drugs improve alertness, increase energy and help you focus your attention. They cut down on fidgeting, interrupting and trouble completing tasks in people with ADHD. They can also improve their interpersonal relationships and performance at school or at work. The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). adhd medication are available in both short- and long-acting doses. adhd medications -acting medications peak within several hours and are taken 2-3 times a day and the long-acting ones last between 8 and 12 hours and are generally taken daily. Some adults also take clonidine in addition to stimulants. It is part of the class of drugs known as centrally acting alpha hypotensive agonists and targets areas of the brain that regulate the impulsivity. Most stimulants can cause adverse reactions. However they can be reduced by starting with a low dose then increasing it gradually. Common side effects are insomnia, jitteriness, headache, stomachaches, and appetite loss. Other, more serious side effects include tremors as well as muscle tics. They can also cause abdominal pain blurred or distorted vision as well as confusion, a fast or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People with a past of bipolar or depression should stay clear of stimulants since they can worsen these conditions. Certain people who use stimulants may develop psychiatric disorders like aggression or hostility. They may also become more withdrawn, rigid, or less active. The use of stimulants for prolonged durations can increase blood pressure and heart rate. Abusing stimulants can be a problem, particularly among teens and young adults who use the medication to boost their energy and focus for studying or pulling all-nighters in college. There are nonstimulant ADHD medications that are available, but they don't function in like stimulants do. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, and viloxazine, also known as Qelbree, work by increasing the concentrations norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are found in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs could be suitable for some people with ADHD who have co-occurring psychiatric disorders, like Tourette syndrome or anxiety. A combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for ADHD. It is important to discuss with your doctor all possible options to determine the best medication for your child. Ask lots of questions and be patient as it may be a process of trial and error to discover the medication that eases your or your child's symptoms. During this time you'll have to monitor the behavior rating scales and watch for any changes in your child's classroom or at home behaviour. You should also keep an eye on any side effects and track your child's weight as well as height, heart rate and blood pressure.